On October 12th the Hispanic Day or Day of the Races (Día de la Hispanidad or Día de la Raza) is celebrated, commemorating the arrival of the Spanish in 1492 and the encounter of the two worlds. These celebrations are heavily criticized by proclaimed indigenous groups, and by people who consider the Hispanic colonization of Nicaragua (and the rest of the Americas) a negative development.

However, this day is officially celebrated in Nicaragua. Below follows an overview of some of the activities.

In all the schools throughout the country a celebration takes place that includes painting murals, organizing fairs with typical food, and the election of the “Beautiful Indian” (India Bonita) between candidates from every grade.